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	<title>Carpenter Document Consulting &#187; Grammar</title>
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	<link>http://www.carpenterdoc.com</link>
	<description>Customized Document &#38; Design Consulting</description>
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		<title>It&#8217;s could have, not could of</title>
		<link>http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/could-have/</link>
		<comments>http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/could-have/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Sep 2010 01:46:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barbie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Grammar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pet Peeves]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carpenterdoc.com/?p=665</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sometimes, the way we speak turns into the way we write, which can have dangerous consequences. When speaking, the verb phrase &#8220;could have,&#8221; or perhaps the often-spoken contraction &#8220;could&#8217;ve&#8221; can sound like &#8220;could of.&#8221; Don&#8217;t let this wording slip into your writing, however. &#8220;Could of&#8221; is not a structure that you should not use. Do: [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sometimes, the way we speak turns into the way we write, which can have dangerous consequences. When speaking, the verb phrase &#8220;could have,&#8221; or perhaps the often-spoken contraction &#8220;could&#8217;ve&#8221; can sound like &#8220;could of.&#8221; Don&#8217;t let this wording slip into your writing, however. &#8220;Could of&#8221; is not a structure that you should not use. </p>
<p>Do: I could have studied more for that exam.<br />
Don&#8217;t: I could of stayed up later to study.</p>
<p>Note that the same rules apply to &#8220;should have/should of&#8221; and &#8220;would have/would of.&#8221;</p>
<p>Thanks to another Etsy grammar find for inspiration for this blog post:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.carpenterdoc.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/could-of.jpg"><img src="http://www.carpenterdoc.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/could-of-300x224.jpg" alt="" title="could of" width="300" height="224" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-667" /></a></p>
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		<title>The trouble with news tickers</title>
		<link>http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/the-trouble-with-news-tickers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/the-trouble-with-news-tickers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Aug 2010 02:20:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barbie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Grammar]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carpenterdoc.com/?p=624</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Carpenter Doc wrapped up our summer travels last week, culminating in a one-night stay in Chattanooga, Tennessee (one of my old stomping grounds) to break up the 12-hour drive from Florida. When we got to our hotel, we flipped on the local news to find a news ticker in serious need of an editor. We [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Carpenter Doc wrapped up our summer travels last week, culminating in a one-night stay in Chattanooga, Tennessee (one of my old stomping grounds) to break up the 12-hour drive from Florida. When we got to our hotel, we flipped on the local news to find a news ticker in serious need of an editor.</p>
<p>We couldn&#8217;t capture every error on the ticker, but we did snap photos of a few of the most glaring mistakes, which you can check out on our <a href="http://www.facebook.com/#!/album.php?aid=199072&amp;id=123845718362&amp;ref=mf" target="_blank">Facebook page</a>.</p>
<p>As you can see from the pictures, the news station employee who was responsible for the ticker clearly had no regard for basic grammar rules. Has the 24-hour news cycle diminished our adherence to proper grammar, punctuation and spelling? Perhaps. Media outlets compete to break the story, so they might be more focused on getting the story out first, not getting the story out correctly. In the end, poor grammar diminishes a news organization&#8217;s credibility and indicates sloppy work.</p>
<p>If you watch that scrolling ticker long enough, you&#8217;ll surely find some grammatical errors as well.</p>
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		<title>Misused apostrophes are everywhere</title>
		<link>http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/misused-apostrophes-are-everywhere/</link>
		<comments>http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/misused-apostrophes-are-everywhere/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jul 2010 12:57:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barbie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Grammar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pet Peeves]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carpenterdoc.com/?p=566</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lately, we&#8217;ve been spotting misused apostrophes all over the place. If you follow us on Facebook or Twitter, you&#8217;ve probably already seen these pictures. But, we wanted to share with our blog friends as well. In these instances, businesses have used apostrophes to make a word plural. Remember, folks, apostrophes should never be used like [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lately, we&#8217;ve been spotting misused apostrophes all over the place. If you follow us on <a href="http://www.facebook.com/carpenterdoc?ref=nf">Facebook </a>or <a href="http://twitter.com/carpenterdoc">Twitter</a>, you&#8217;ve probably already seen these pictures. But, we wanted to share with our blog friends as well.</p>
<p>In these instances, businesses have used apostrophes to make a word plural. Remember, folks, apostrophes should <em>never</em> be used like this. Use them to indicate possession or to combine words like in contractions.</p>

<a href='http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/misused-apostrophes-are-everywhere/mojitos/' title='mojitos'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.carpenterdoc.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/mojitos-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="mojitos" title="mojitos" /></a>
<a href='http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/misused-apostrophes-are-everywhere/img00522/' title='IMG00522'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.carpenterdoc.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/IMG00522-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="IMG00522" title="IMG00522" /></a>
<a href='http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/misused-apostrophes-are-everywhere/photo-2/' title='photo'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.carpenterdoc.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/photo-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="photo" title="photo" /></a>
<a href='http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/misused-apostrophes-are-everywhere/1-157/' title='1 157'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.carpenterdoc.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/1-157-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="1 157" title="1 157" /></a>

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		<title>Grammar Pet Peeve: Boarder vs. Border</title>
		<link>http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/boarder-border/</link>
		<comments>http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/boarder-border/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jun 2010 01:39:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barbie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Grammar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pet Peeves]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carpenterdoc.com/?p=532</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Although the terms &#8220;boarder&#8221; and &#8220;border&#8221; probably aren&#8217;t terms writers use every day, they are commonly confused. Here&#8217;s a quick explanation of these terms: Boarder A boarder is a person&#8211;either someone who boards, or receives lodging, or someone who snowboards Border Border is the more commonly used term meaning the outer edge or boundary. So, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Although the terms &#8220;boarder&#8221; and &#8220;border&#8221; probably aren&#8217;t terms writers use every day, they are commonly confused. Here&#8217;s a quick explanation of these terms:</p>
<h4>Boarder</h4>
<blockquote><p>A boarder is a person&#8211;either someone who boards, or receives lodging, or someone who snowboards</p></blockquote>
<h4>Border</h4>
<blockquote><p>Border is the more commonly used term meaning the outer edge or boundary.</p></blockquote>
<p>So, a <em>boarder </em>might live in your house, but you cross the <em>border </em>when you travel from one state to another.</p>
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		<title>Compound modifiers: Don&#8217;t forget the hyphen</title>
		<link>http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/compound-modifiers-dont-forget-the-hyphen/</link>
		<comments>http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/compound-modifiers-dont-forget-the-hyphen/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jun 2010 03:17:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barbie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Grammar]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carpenterdoc.com/?p=522</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Compound modifiers are two or more words that jointly describe another word. Generally, compound modifiers are adjectival phrases, though they can be adverbial phrases as well. Compound modifiers, with a few exceptions, require hyphens, which are often overlooked by writers. Use a hyphen to indicate that the words preceding the word (usually a noun) are [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Compound modifiers are two or more words that jointly describe another word. Generally, compound modifiers are adjectival phrases, though they can be adverbial phrases as well. Compound modifiers, with a few exceptions, require hyphens, which are often overlooked by writers. Use a hyphen to indicate that the words preceding the word (usually a noun) are jointly describing it.</p>
<p>For example:</p>
<ul>
<li>The weather forecast calls for<strong> high-speed</strong> winds.</li>
<li>The <strong>well-intentioned</strong> student impressed her teacher.</li>
<li>Advisers must work closely with <strong>dual-degree-seeking </strong>students.</li>
</ul>
<p>There are a few exceptions to remember when using compound modifiers:</p>
<ul>
<li>Do not hyphenate the compound modifier if it follows the word it describes. Compound modifiers are only hyphenated when they precede the word.</li>
<li>Do not hyphenate compound modifiers that end in &#8220;-ly.&#8221; For example, &#8220;highly educated man&#8221; should not be hyphenated.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>You&#8217;re vs. Your Revisited</title>
		<link>http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/revisited-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/revisited-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 May 2010 18:04:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barbie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Grammar]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carpenterdoc.com/?p=504</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last fall, we talked about the common confusion between you&#8217;re and your. Today, Rusty found a great example of this confusion at the Louisville Airport.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last fall, we talked about the common confusion between <a href="http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/grammar-tip-1/">you&#8217;re and your</a>. Today, Rusty found a great example of this confusion at the Louisville Airport.</p>
<div id="attachment_505" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 235px"><a href="http://www.carpenterdoc.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/photo.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-505" title="photo" src="http://www.carpenterdoc.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/photo-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">They spent all that money on the sign, and the title is all wrong.</p></div>
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		<title>Grammar Pet Peeve: Literally</title>
		<link>http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/grammar-pet-peeve-literally/</link>
		<comments>http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/grammar-pet-peeve-literally/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 May 2010 14:45:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barbie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Grammar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pet Peeves]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carpenterdoc.com/?p=496</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[“Literally” is one of the most misused words in the English language. People often mistakenly use literally for emphasis and exaggeration—“I’m literally as hungry as a horse!” “Literally” means &#8220;really&#8221; or &#8220;actually,&#8221; but people often confuse it with “figuratively,” which means “in an analogous or metaphorical sense.” Fortunately, “literally” is typically misused in speech rather [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>“Literally” is one of the most misused words in the English language. People often mistakenly use literally for emphasis and exaggeration—<em>“I’m literally as hungry as a horse!”</em></p>
<p>“Literally” means &#8220;really&#8221; or &#8220;actually,&#8221; but people often confuse it with “figuratively,” which means “in an analogous or metaphorical sense.”</p>
<p>Fortunately, “literally” is typically misused in speech rather than writing, but it can often lead to unintentional hilarity. Check out <a href="http://literally.barelyfitz.com/" target="_blank">Literally: A Web Blog</a> for the best misuses of the word in print and on the web.</p>
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		<title>Quotation marks in the strangest places</title>
		<link>http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/quotation-marks-in-the-strangest-places/</link>
		<comments>http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/quotation-marks-in-the-strangest-places/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 May 2010 20:08:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barbie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Grammar]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carpenterdoc.com/?p=479</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We shared this photo with our Facebook and Twitter fans earlier this week, showing an unnecessary use of quotation marks at one of our favorite Lexington restaurants. I’ve seen it before—and it has irked me before—but I happened to have my camera on me when we stopped by last weekend. Businesses seem to be the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We shared this photo with our <a href="http://www.facebook.com/carpenterdoc?ref=nf">Facebook</a> and <a href="http://twitter.com/carpenterdoc">Twitter</a> fans earlier this week, showing an unnecessary use of quotation marks at one of our favorite Lexington restaurants. I’ve seen it before—and it has irked me before—but I happened to have my camera on me when we stopped by last weekend.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.carpenterdoc.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/1-126.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-480" title="1 126" src="http://www.carpenterdoc.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/1-126-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Businesses seem to be the biggest fans unnecessary quotation marks. Often, misplaced quotation marks can be humorous, as chronicled in the <a href="http://www.unnecessaryquotes.com/">Blog of Unnecessary Quotation Marks</a>. <a href="http://www.unnecessaryquotes.com/"></a></p>
<p>So, folks, remember why we use quotation marks—to set off and represent exact language. Don’t use quotation marks for emphasis, unless you want to give your readers a good laugh. If you want to emphasize text, bold it, underline it, italicize it, or put it in all caps, but please don’t use quotation marks.</p>
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		<title>Stationary vs. Stationery</title>
		<link>http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/stationary-vs-stationery/</link>
		<comments>http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/stationary-vs-stationery/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Feb 2010 15:06:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barbie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Grammar]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/?p=299</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of our ongoing projects at Carpenter Doc is editing online “How To” articles for a number of sites. Many of these instructional articles have a craft theme, meaning we come across the misused word “stationary” almost daily. Since writers seem to struggle with this term, we thought we’d walk our readers through this confusing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of our ongoing projects at Carpenter Doc is editing online “How To” articles for a number of sites. Many of these instructional articles have a craft theme, meaning we come across the misused word “stationary” almost daily. Since writers seem to struggle with this term, we thought we’d walk our readers through this confusing homophone.</p>
<h4>Stationary</h4>
<p><em>Stationary</em> means immobile or unchanging in condition.</p>
<h4>Stationery</h4>
<p><em>Stationery</em> means materials for writing or typing.</p>
<p>So, you ride a stationary bike at the gym, but you write thank-you notes on stationery.</p>
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		<title>Working with Prepositions</title>
		<link>http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/working-with-prepositions/</link>
		<comments>http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/working-with-prepositions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 21:34:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barbie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Grammar]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carpenterdoc.com/blog/?p=284</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Writers often struggle with prepositions. These small, seemingly insignificant words can impact the meaning of the sentence, meaning there is usually a right preposition to use and a wrong one. Let’s look at one common preposition mistake that we see in documents we edit. Which of the following three sentences uses the proper preposition? A) [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Writers often struggle with prepositions. These small, seemingly insignificant words can impact the meaning of the sentence, meaning there is usually a right preposition to use and a wrong one. Let’s look at one common preposition mistake that we see in documents we edit.</p>
<p>Which of the following three sentences uses the proper preposition?</p>
<blockquote><p>
A)	A doctor is different than a veterinarian.<br />
B)	This dress is different to that one.<br />
C)	The pink flowers are different from the red flowers.
</p></blockquote>
<p>If you chose C, you’re correct. “From” is the proper preposition to use after “different.” While there has been debate over this usage in the past, most resources, including The Elements of Style online, prefer using “from” rather than “than” or “to.”</p>
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